Florence Gschwend is a Swiss chemical engineer and Royal Academy of Engineering Enterprise Fellow at Imperial College London. She is the founder and CEO of Lixea[1] (formerly Chrysalix Technologies), a spin-out company that commercialises wood fractionation to enable a circular bioeconomy.
Gschwend was born in Switzerland. She attended the Gymnasium Bäumlihof in Basel and was awarded the Novartis Maturanden Prize.[2] She studied chemistry at the University of Basel, graduating in 2011. She was an intern in Syngenta and West Pomeranian University of Technology.[3] She joined Imperial College London to complete a Masters of Research in Green Chemistry, looking at ionic liquid droplets for nanoreactors.[3] She remained there for her doctoral studies, and was a member of the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment working with Jason Hallett and Paul Fennell.[3] Her PhD looked at how chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treated wood could be used as a raw material for bio-refining using ionic liquids.[3] During her research she worked at the Joint BioEnergy Institute at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory working on hydrothermal liquefaction of algae.[3] She was a runner-up at the 2016 Althea Imperial program for women entrepreneurs, securing £10,000 funding to develop her PhD project into a business.[4][5]
Gschwend is interested in how we can turn waste wood into renewable chemicals and fuels.[6] She was awarded the European Institute of Innovation and Technology Change Award (€15,000) for her research project, conditioning biomass to use it to produce bioethanol and bioplastics.[7][8][9] Gschwend was awarded a Royal Academy of Engineering Enterprise Fellowship in 2017.[10] She was awarded a Future in Engineering Award.[11] She was named in Forbes 30 Under 30 in 2017.[12] She was featured in the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Pioneer showcase.[13] She joined Agnieszka Brandt-Talbot to apply for the Lean Launchpad for Synthetic Biology.[14] In May 2018 Gschwend was selected as one of Information Age’s Future Stars of Tech.[15] She has discussed her work on the podcast The Sustainable Jungle.[16]
Alongside Jason Hallett and Agnieszka Brandt-Talbot, Gschwend is part of Lixea, formerly Chrysalix Technologies.[17] In 2017 Chrysalix Technologies was awarded the Royal Society Translation Award to scale-up their research into the ways that ionic liquids can be used to treat wood biomass.[18] They formally founded Chrysalix Technologies in June 2017.[19] The technology is protected by three patents, including BioFlex and Ionosolv, which can separate lignin and hemicellulose from wood.[20][21] The Chief Scientific Officer, Agnieszka Brandt-Talbot, is an Imperial College London Research Fellow working on lignin.[20] They have secured funding from Climate-KIC and the European Investment Bank.[22][23] They are carrying out work at the Biobase Europe plant in Ghent.[22]
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